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What is PID?

Published: Duration: Topic: Electrical Training
This “What is PID?” video is the second part of the Closed Loop System series. It begins with the basic PID definition, then uses an electronic PID controller to explain feedforward control, PI control, and P&ID concepts. The example system is a robot arm position‑control circuit that demonstrates proportional, derivative, and integral behavior in a real closed‑loop application.

If you want to continue learning PID control and move into PID tuning, see the PID Blueprint Course and simulator at:
Pid Tuning Calculator Tips

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00:00 Introduction to PID Control in Closed‑Loop Systems
00:28 Command Signal and Potentiometer Feedback
01:51 Error Signal Generation and Response Delay
02:49 Increasing Response Time with Proportional Gain
03:00 High Gain Disadvantage: Overshooting the Target
03:46 Adding a Derivative Amplifier for Faster Response and Stability
04:31 Constant Error and Derivative Brake Conditions
05:40 Friction, Mass, and the Steady‑State Error Condition
06:13 Using an Integral Amplifier to Overcome Steady‑State Error
06:52 Achieving the Final Desired Position